Lymphatic filariasis in Brazil: epidemiological situation and outlook for elimination
Identifieur interne : 004169 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004168; suivant : 004170Lymphatic filariasis in Brazil: epidemiological situation and outlook for elimination
Auteurs : Gilberto Fontes [Brésil] ; Anderson Brandão Leite [Brésil] ; Ana Rachel Vasconcelos De Lima [Brésil] ; Helen Freitas [Brésil] ; John Patrick Ehrenberg [Philippines] ; Eliana Maria Mauricio Da Rocha [Brésil]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- parasitologie : Culex, Filariose lymphatique, Vecteurs insectes.
- physiologie : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- épidémiologie : Brésil, Filariose lymphatique.
- Animaux, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Larve, Éradication de maladie.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Brésil.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Brazil.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- parasitology : Culex, Elephantiasis, Filarial, Insect Vectors.
- physiology : Wuchereria bancrofti.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Animals, Disease Eradication, Female, Humans, Larva.
Abstract
Since the World Health Assembly’s (Resolution WHA 50.29, 1997) call for the elimination of lymphatic filariasis by the year 2020, most of the endemic countries identified have established programmes to meet this objective. In 1997, a National Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Plan was drawn up by the Ministry of Health of Brazil, creating local programs for the elimination of Bancroftian filariasis in areas with active transmission. Based on a comprehensive bibliographic search for available studies and reports of filariasis epidemiology in Brazil, current status of this parasitic infection and the outlook for its elimination in the country were analysed. From 1951 to 1958 a nationwide epidemiological study conducted in Brazil confirmed autochthonous transmission of Bancroftian filariasis in 11 cities of the country. Control measures led to a decline in parasite rates, and in the 1980s only the cities of Belém in the Amazonian region (Northern region) and Recife (Northeastern region) were considered to be endemic. In the 1990s, foci of active transmission of LF were also described in the cities of Maceió, Olinda, Jaboatão dos Guararapes, and Paulista, all in the Northeastern coast of Brazil. Data provide evidence for the absence of microfilaremic subjects and infected mosquitoes in Belém, Salvador and Maceió in the past few years, attesting to the effectiveness of the measures adopted in these cities. Currently, lymphatic filariasis is a public health problem in Brazil only in four cities of the metropolitan Recife region (Northeastern coast). Efforts are being concentrated in these areas, with a view to eliminating the disease in the country.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-272
PubMed: 23181663
PubMed Central: 3545725
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en"><term>Brazil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Culex</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Vecteurs insectes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Culex</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term><term>Insect Vectors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Brésil</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Disease Eradication</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Larva</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Humains</term><term>Larve</term><term>Éradication de maladie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Brésil</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Since the World Health Assembly’s (Resolution WHA 50.29, 1997) call for the elimination of lymphatic filariasis by the year 2020, most of the endemic countries identified have established programmes to meet this objective. In 1997, a National Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Plan was drawn up by the Ministry of Health of Brazil, creating local programs for the elimination of Bancroftian filariasis in areas with active transmission. Based on a comprehensive bibliographic search for available studies and reports of filariasis epidemiology in Brazil, current status of this parasitic infection and the outlook for its elimination in the country were analysed. From 1951 to 1958 a nationwide epidemiological study conducted in Brazil confirmed autochthonous transmission of Bancroftian filariasis in 11 cities of the country. Control measures led to a decline in parasite rates, and in the 1980s only the cities of Belém in the Amazonian region (Northern region) and Recife (Northeastern region) were considered to be endemic. In the 1990s, foci of active transmission of LF were also described in the cities of Maceió, Olinda, Jaboatão dos Guararapes, and Paulista, all in the Northeastern coast of Brazil. Data provide evidence for the absence of microfilaremic subjects and infected mosquitoes in Belém, Salvador and Maceió in the past few years, attesting to the effectiveness of the measures adopted in these cities. Currently, lymphatic filariasis is a public health problem in Brazil only in four cities of the metropolitan Recife region (Northeastern coast). Efforts are being concentrated in these areas, with a view to eliminating the disease in the country.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Causey, Or" uniqKey="Causey O">OR Causey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deane, Mp" uniqKey="Deane M">MP Deane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, O" uniqKey="Costa O">O Costa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deane, Lm" uniqKey="Deane L">LM Deane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azevedo, R" uniqKey="Azevedo R">R Azevedo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dobin, Je" uniqKey="Dobin J">JE Dobin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rachou, Rg" uniqKey="Rachou R">RG Rachou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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uniqKey="Brandao E">EC Brandão</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveira, Pas" uniqKey="Oliveira P">PAS Oliveira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, Mal" uniqKey="Silva M">MAL Silva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mendonca, Jq" uniqKey="Mendonca J">JQ Mendonca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barbosa, Fama" uniqKey="Barbosa F">FAMA Barbosa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcondes, Mmc" uniqKey="Marcondes M">MMC Marcondes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, Smc" uniqKey="Silva S">SMC Silva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Braga, Mc" uniqKey="Braga M">MC Braga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, Ama" uniqKey="Santos A">AMA Santos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rocha, A" uniqKey="Rocha A">A Rocha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bockarie, Mj" uniqKey="Bockarie M">MJ Bockarie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pedersen, Em" uniqKey="Pedersen E">EM Pedersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Gb" uniqKey="White G">GB White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li><li>Philippines</li></country><region><li>Alagoas</li></region></list><tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="Alagoas"><name sortKey="Fontes, Gilberto" sort="Fontes, Gilberto" uniqKey="Fontes G" first="Gilberto" last="Fontes">Gilberto Fontes</name></region><name sortKey="Da Rocha, Eliana Maria Mauricio" sort="Da Rocha, Eliana Maria Mauricio" uniqKey="Da Rocha E" first="Eliana Maria Mauricio" last="Da Rocha">Eliana Maria Mauricio Da Rocha</name><name sortKey="Da Rocha, Eliana Maria Mauricio" sort="Da Rocha, Eliana Maria Mauricio" uniqKey="Da Rocha E" first="Eliana Maria Mauricio" last="Da Rocha">Eliana Maria Mauricio Da Rocha</name><name sortKey="Fontes, Gilberto" sort="Fontes, Gilberto" uniqKey="Fontes G" first="Gilberto" last="Fontes">Gilberto Fontes</name><name sortKey="Freitas, Helen" sort="Freitas, Helen" uniqKey="Freitas H" first="Helen" last="Freitas">Helen Freitas</name><name sortKey="Leite, Anderson Brandao" sort="Leite, Anderson Brandao" uniqKey="Leite A" first="Anderson Brandão" last="Leite">Anderson Brandão Leite</name><name sortKey="Vasconcelos De Lima, Ana Rachel" sort="Vasconcelos De Lima, Ana Rachel" uniqKey="Vasconcelos De Lima A" first="Ana Rachel" last="Vasconcelos De Lima">Ana Rachel Vasconcelos De Lima</name></country><country name="Philippines"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ehrenberg, John Patrick" sort="Ehrenberg, John Patrick" uniqKey="Ehrenberg J" first="John Patrick" last="Ehrenberg">John Patrick Ehrenberg</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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